PESTS OF AMARANTHUS :: MAJOR PESTS :: AMARANTHUS CATERPILLAR OR WEBBER

 


 

2. Amaranthus caterpillar or webber: Hymenia recurvalis (Pyraustidae: Lepidoptera)

Distribution and status : Destructive pest. Widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions including Africa, Asia and Australia. In the Indian sub-continent it is found all the year round, but is more active during warmer, rainy and early winter months.
Host range
Amaranthus, beans, melons, spinach, coleus, Luffa spp., grasslands and pastures
Damage symptoms

Hymenia recurvalis - Damage Symtoms

Larvae scrape the epidermal and palisade tissues of leaves; web the  leaves with silken threads resulting in  drying of webbed leaves.
Bionomics

IPM

  1. Collect and destroy wild amaranthus hosts in the vicinity of cultivated crop.
  2. Collect and destroy affected plant parts along with grubs and adults
Spray malathion 50 EC 500 ml or endosulfan 35 EC 500 ml or dichlorvos 375 ml in 500 L of water per ha after the harvest of leaves and stems. Plan next harvest 15-20 days later