PESTS OF RICE (BORERS  AND FOLIAGE FEEDERS) :: Minor Pests :: Rice Root Weevil - 1
       
      14. Rice root weevil:  Echinocnemus  oryzae (Curculionidae: Coleoptera)  
         
       
      
        
          Damage  symptoms: Grubs feed on the roots of rice plants  resulting in stunting and non formation of tillers.  Presence of dead plants in large patches is a  typical symptom. 
             
 
          Bionomics: The adult weevil is shiny black with  oblong body covered with greyish scales. The female lays eggs in soil near the  roots of grasses.  The incubation period  is 3-4 days.  The grub is creamy white,  aquatic and feeds on root hairs.  The  larval period lasts for 11 months.  The  grub over-winters in soil at a depth of 25-30 cm, after September.  It pupates during May.  The pupal period is 10-12 days.  
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